The personal number, also known as personnummer in Swedish, is a unique identification number assigned to every individual residing in Sweden. The number is 12 digits long and contains the individual's birthdate in the format of YYMMDD, followed by a four-digit serial number, and a check digit.
The personal number is used for various purposes, including taxation, healthcare, employment, and social security benefits. It is also the primary means of identification when conducting transactions with government agencies or financial institutions.
Individuals are assigned a personal number at birth or upon gaining residency in Sweden. Non-residents may also obtain a temporary personal number for their stay in the country.
The personal number system in Sweden is highly regulated and protected to prevent fraud and identity theft. Only authorized institutions and individuals have access to personal information linked to the personal number, and any unauthorized use or disclosure is punishable by law.
Overall, the personal number is an essential aspect of living and working in Sweden, providing individuals with access to a range of services and benefits.
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